In Karnataka, 11th and 12th grade education is known as pre university education (PUC), and in Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Maharashtra, the term used for 11th and 12th grade education is higher secondary education (HSE). The nomenclature of 11th and 12th grade education varies across different states of India. PUC examinations are conducted at the end of the 2nd year, and the results play a crucial role in determining students' eligibility for higher education, such as undergraduate degree programs in colleges and universities. The PUC curriculum offers various streams or combinations of subjects such as Science (PCMB or PCMC), Commerce (CEBA), and Arts (HEBA). Students who have completed their 10th standard (SSLC) examinations can enroll in PUC courses.
PUC is typically a two-year course divided into two parts: PUC 1 (1st year) and PUC 2 (2nd year). It is equivalent to the 11th and 12th grades of schooling in other educational systems.
"Pre-University Course" (PUC) and it is an intermediate level of education in the state of Karnataka, India. Only about 40% of students usually pass the exam, and only about 1.5% score above 85% overall. Recently, the Karnataka PUC Board made the first-year PUC exams public, to filter out low-scoring students and improve overall average scores.
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Students desiring to study professional programs in Karnataka must pass the science stream of this exam and qualify through the Common Entrance Test of the state. This has three program streams with options focusing on science, commerce and arts, respectively. A person desiring admission to an Indian university must pass this course, which can be considered as a degree bridge course to prepare students for university education.įor example, the state of Karnataka conducts Board Examinations at the end of the 2nd Year PUC for university admissions. The PUC Certificate is obtained on passing the “2nd PUC (Class 12th) Public Examination” which is commonly known as “Class 12th Board Examinations” in India in general. The PUC certificate is a certification obtained by the Junior College students upon the successful completion of the Higher Secondary Examination at the end of study at the higher secondary level in India. However, The education system across the country follows the same pattern as follows like 10 + 2 + (3, 4, or 5) pattern is followed: a bachelor's degree (of three, four, or five years) requires at least ten years of primary and secondary education in schools followed by two years of higher secondary education in Higher Secondary Schools (Majority Of National and State Education Boards) and Junior Colleges (Some State Education Boards). Also, this type of Junior Collegiate Education or PUC/Intermediate Course education for Senior Secondary Classes (Classes 11th-12th) exists only in the education boards of some Indian states as majority of national and state education boards provide schooling till class 12th. But in some state education boards in India consider the Classes 11th and 12th education as "PUC/PDC" or "Intermediate Course" as this course is conducted only in Junior Colleges and not in High Schools like other national and state education boards because these state education boards provide the schooling only in Class 10th. In India, The national and almost all other state education boards consider education up to the Class 12th as simply "Schooling" as the education upto this class comes under school education. A college which offers the PUC is simply known as a 'PU college' or 'Intermediate College' which is also referred to as junior college. The First Year of the PUC is commonly referred to as 1st PUC or Class 11th, (known in most other Indian states as +1 or HSC corresponding to the US junior year or generally the eleventh grade), and the Second Year of the PUC as 2nd PUC or Class 12th (known in most other Indian states as +2 or HSC, corresponding to the US senior year or the twelfth grade in general).
In the Indian education system of some Indian states, the Pre-University Course (PUC) or Pre-Degree Course ( PDC) is referred to as Intermediate or +2 Course, which is an two-year senior secondary education course that succeeds the tenth grade (known as SSLC or SSC in such states, equivalent to sophomore in the US system) and precedes to the completion of an Senior Secondary Course. ( August 2010) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) You may improve this article, discuss the issue on the talk page, or create a new article, as appropriate. The examples and perspective in this article deal primarily with India and do not represent a worldwide view of the subject.
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